Surah Al Hashr: PDF, benefits & english Translation
surah al hashr pdf: benefits, 24 ayats & english Translation
Surah Al-Hashr — The Exile. One of the great Madinan Surahs, it narrates the exile of the Banu Nadir Jewish tribe from Madinah, establishes the rulings on fay (spoils gained without fighting), praises the Muhajirun and Ansar for their brotherhood, and closes with the magnificent verses 22–24 — the greatest gathering of Allah's beautiful names in the Qur'an. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Whoever recites the last three verses of Surah Al-Hashr in the morning, Allah will forgive him.” Read all 24 Ayat in Arabic (Uthmani script) with English (Sahih International) translation and download the full PDF instantly.
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Full Surah Al-Hashr with all 24 Ayat, clear Uthmani Arabic script, and authentic English (Sahih International) translation — ready to print or read offline.
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Key Facts About Surah Al-Hashr
| Surah Number | 59 |
|---|---|
| Total Verses (Ayah) | 24 |
| Classification | Madinan (Madani) |
| Juz / Para | 28 |
| Meaning of Name | The Exile |
| Central Themes | Banu Nadir, Fay, Muhajirun & Ansar, Divine Names |
| Key Verse | Verse 22–24 — the greatest gathering of Allah's names |
| Contains | The most comprehensive verses on Allah's attributes (22–24) |
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Frequently Asked Questions about Surah Al-Hashr
Everything you need to know about the Surah of Exile and Divine Names
What are the benefits of reading Surah Al-Hashr?
• Forgiveness for morning and evening recitation of the last three verses — the Prophet (ﷺ) said whoever recites the last three verses in the morning or evening, Allah will forgive him (Musnad Ahmad, al-Bayhaqi)
• Reward for every believer and disbeliever — the Prophet (ﷺ) said whoever recites it will receive ten good deeds for every person who believed in the Prophet and every person who did not
• Safety on the Day of Judgment — narrations mention the reciter will be among those who are safe on that Day
• Contains the greatest gathering of Allah's names — verses 22–24 — fifteen of Allah's beautiful names in three verses
• Praises the Muhajirun and Ansar — verses 8–9 — the model of Islamic brotherhood
• Contains the verse on preferring others — verse 9 — “They prefer them over themselves even though they were in need”
• Establishes the rulings on fay — verses 6–10 — the wealth gained without fighting
• Contains the parable of the hypocrites — verses 11–17 — the deception of those who break promises
Reciting it daily builds humility, generosity, brotherhood, and awareness of Allah's beautiful names.
When is the best time to recite Surah Al-Hashr?
• Morning and evening — the last three verses (22–24) are especially recommended in the morning and evening for forgiveness
• After Fajr — many Muslims recite it in the mornings for barakah and firmness of faith
• Daily recitation in portions — as part of a complete Qur'an reading schedule (Juz 28)
• Before sleep — as part of a nightly recitation routine
• On Fridays — especially recommended for increased reward
• When seeking forgiveness — the last three verses are recited for morning and evening forgiveness
• When reflecting on Allah's attributes — verses 22–24 are the greatest treasury of divine names
The key is consistency — even a few ayat daily with reflection transforms the heart.
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Why is Surah Al-Hashr called "The Exile"?
“It is He who expelled the ones who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture from their homes at the first mobilization.” (59:2)
The context is the exile of the Banu Nadir — a Jewish tribe in Madinah who conspired with the Quraysh and the hypocrites to assassinate the Prophet (ﷺ). After their plot was discovered, the Prophet (ﷺ) ordered them to leave Madinah, and they went into exile in Khaybar and Syria.
The Surah teaches:
1. Allah's punishment for those who betray their covenants
2. The rules on fay — spoils gained without fighting, distributed for the poor, the needy, the Muhajirun and the Ansar
3. The honour of the Muhajirun — who left their homes for Allah
4. The generosity of the Ansar — who gave preference to their brothers even when in need
5. The punishment of hypocrisy — those who encouraged betrayal were themselves deceived
The name honours this historical event and the divine justice that accompanied it.
What is the significance of verses 22–24 of Surah Al-Hashr?
Verse 22: Allah (الله), Knower of the unseen and the witnessed (عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ), the Entirely Merciful (الرَّحْمَٰنُ), the Especially Merciful (الرَّحِيمُ)
Verse 23: Allah (الله), the Sovereign (الْمَلِكُ), the Pure (الْقُدُّوسُ), the Perfection/Peace (السَّلَامُ), the Bestower of Faith (الْمُؤْمِنُ), the Overseer (الْمُهَيْمِنُ), the Exalted in Might (الْعَزِيزُ), the Compeller (الْجَبَّارُ), the Superior (الْمُتَكَبِّرُ)
Verse 24: Allah (الله), the Creator (الْخَالِقُ), the Inventor (الْبَارِئُ), the Fashioner (الْمُصَوِّرُ)
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Whoever recites the last three verses of Surah Al-Hashr in the morning, seventy thousand angels will seek forgiveness for him until the evening, and if he dies that day he dies a martyr. And whoever recites them in the evening, likewise.” (Reported in al-Bayhaqi and others)
Reciting these verses with reflection builds awareness of Allah's absolute perfection and mercy. It is one of the most treasured passages of the Qur'an for daily recitation.
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• Ayat number (e.g. type “2” for the exile, “9” for the Ansar verse, or “22” for the divine names)
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